"It is always sad to leave a place to which one knows one will never return. Such are the melancholies du voyage: perhaps they are one of the most rewarding things about traveling." – – Gustave Flaubert

I STILL CAN'T GET OVER THE PAGENTRY AND FERVOR OF HOLY WEEK HERE IN SPAIN. I'VE COPIED SOME INFORMATION FROM THE INTERNET....IT IS TRULY WORTH SEARCHING AND SEEING SOME OF THE OUTFITS THAT ARE WORN AND THE BEAUTIFUL....LACK OF ANOTHER WORD...FLOATS...THAT BRING THE BEAUTY TO THIS WEEK. I'LL TRY TO POST A VIDEO OF WHAT I SAW IN CADIZ...EITHER IN THE BLOG OR ON FACEBOOK.
I'M NOT THAT MUCH OF A RELIGIOUS PERSON, BUT WATCHING THS BROUGHT TEARS TO MY EYES! yes...I do have tears!!!!!
Holy Week,
Semana Santa, in Andalucia is an event that literally transforms towns and cities across this region.
Processions of elaborately decorated floats with Jesus and Mary statues, groups of pointy-hood wearing
Nazarenos (penitents), and shrill brass bands, walk slowly through the streets, from their parish church to the cathedral and back. It is an amazing experience, and a great time to come to Andalucia if you want to imbibe some deeply-held traditions that have less to do with religion than with social groupings and rituals. Many people avoid this time of year to visit Andalucia, but if you come prepared, both for the crowds and the inflated prices, then it is well worth the effort. You will never see anything like it again.
If you want major pageantry and rich, bejewelled Virgins,
Malaga or
Seville are the cities to head for. Seville has 60 brotherhoods, some with as many as 2000 members. The biggest stars of the show are the
Virgins of Macarena and Triana, both of which make their grand appearance at 'La Madrugada', the small hours of Good Friday.
From Holy Thursday to Easter Sunday traffic is closed off in city centres and the solemn processions take over in the afternoons (so be sure to do your shopping in the morning). The aroma of burning candles, the passionate strains of a late night saeta and the mournful trumpets that accompany images of Christ and the Virgin Mary create an other-wordly ambience that can transport even the most casual observer to another time and place.
But you don't have to be in a big city to get the Semana Santa vibe - villages and towns of every size have their own celebrations, and each province offers its own variation on the Holy Week theme, with many festivities declared to be of National Interest for Tourists.

If you really want to understand Semana Santa in Andalucia, then you need to learn about the groups of people who are at the heart of it all - the cofrades or members of cofradías, the religious associations that care for the images of Christ and Mary that are used in the processions and that meet throughout the year for various activities and to plan the next Holy Week celebrations and events in their local area.
In the heart of these organisations we find the history of present day Holy Week celebrations in Andalucia. It all goes back to when the cofradías formed in the 16th century and were provided with regulations by the Council of Trent to ensure that they based themselves on true Catholic doctrines and did not include any pagan or unnecessary traditions.
There are three types of cofradías:
Penitenciales
De Gloria
Sacramentales
Only the penitenciales participate in the Holy Week parades around Andalucia. Their historical purpose has been to bring silent Catholic convictions out into the light of day at specific times of the year - such as Holy Week - in order to bring the liturgy out of the church to the people in the street.
Members of Cofradías take their responsibilities very seriously. They are highly organised groups with governing bodies and committees. Everyone has a role to play and news of these groups will appear in local press from time to time throughout the year with information becoming more and more frequent as Semana Santa nears.
Watch a
Semana Santa procession
Holy week processions throughout Andalucia may differ according to the traditions of each city or town. However, there is a general order to most, starting with a large cross, cruz de guía, that is followed by a group of participants bearing lanterns. The rest follow these leaders and are known as penitentes and nazarenos. The centre of attention, however, is the floats - usually two - with their respective images of Christ and the Virgin Mary. These massive, heavy floats are carried on the shoulders, or necks, of numerous members of the religious associations that care for them throughout the year. It is a particular honour to carry the floats and some will even do so barefoot as a sign of extreme penitence.
To the outsider all of these floats might look fairly similar. To the insider, however, nothing could be further from the truth. Each image of Christ and Mary is totally unique and has a special name that points to the legend surrounding that particular version of the figure.
Following are a few examples, with their English translations:
Christ Figures
- Nuestro Padre Jesus el Cautivo - Our Father Christ the Captive
- Señor de Sevilla - Lord of Seville
- Cristo del Gran Poder - Christ of the Great Power
- Cristo de Pasión - Christ of the Passion
- Cristo de la Expiración el Viernes Santo - Christ of the Holy Friday Expiration
- Gitano del Polvorín - Gypsy of the Gunpowder
Virgin Mary Figures
- Virgen del Rocio - Virgin of the Dew
- Virgen de la Macarena
- Virgen de la Esperanza - Virgin of Hope
- Virgen de Dolores Coronado - Virgin of Crowned Pains
- Virgen de la Victoria - Virgin of the Victory
Semana Santa in Malaga
By Brenda Padilla
Málaga's Holy Week celebrations were declared to be of interest to International Tourism in 1965 and they have also obtained the regional stamp of approval "
Fiesta of National Interest". Thousands of visitors from across Spain and abroad come to follow the processions throughout the city's historic centre.
Málaga's
Cofradías are active all year and regularly hold special meetings and masses with the aim of providing members with ongoing religious training as well as encouraging worship and acts of charity. The city has the region's oldest federation of Cofradías, which goes back to 1921.
It is possible to hire seats on the main avenue, the Alameda Principal. However, this must be arranged far in advance. For more information contact the Málaga City Hall (Ayuntamiento de Málaga).
All of the local dailies in Málaga publish schedules for the Holy Week processions. These guides are in Spanish but usually have helpful timetables that are easy to decipher.
GLOSSARY:
Capa - The cape worn in Holy Week processions..
Capirote - the cone-shaped head dress worn in Holy Week processions.
Capuz - the part of the head dress that covers the face of those participating in Holy Week processions.
Cofradías - Catholic groups dedicated to religious training, worship and charity that focus on penitence and show their penitence publicly during Semana Santa processions as they carry floats through the streets.
Costaleros - members of "Cofradías" who carry the floats through the streets.
Faja - a type of belt that float bearers wear in order to protect their backs as they carry the heavy Holy Week floats through the streets.
Imagen - life size representations of Jesús and Mary that are paraded through the streets.
Pasos - The actual processions that parade through the streets of towns and cities throughout the country.
Penitente - also called a "Nazareno". These participants are traditionally supposed to be doing public penance.
Pregón - speeches given throughout Holy Week and also at different points during the year.
Pregonero - a person who delivers a "pregón" speech.
Procesión - the parades of "pasos" (see definitions) that make their way through the streets in Holy Week.
Saeta - soulful, throaty, passionate songs sung acapella in the streets during Holy Week.
Túnica - the robe that Nazarenos wear under their capes.